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12
Laboratory Drive
PO
Box 13995
Research
Triangle Park
North
Carolina 27709-3995
(919)
549-1400
(919)
549 1842 FAX No.
Telex
No. 4937928-ULR UI
. Issued :
August 23,
1984
Revised : October
24,
1996
REPORT
on
FIRE RETARDANT COATINGS
Flame Seal Products
Inc.
Houston, TX
TP /MTC: ajn
A
not-for-profit
organization
dedicated
to public safety and
committed
to quality service.
Page 2
Page 1
Issued:
08-23-84
Revised: 10-24-96
D E S C R
I P T I O N
PRODUCTS COVERED:
* The products covered by this
Report are fire retardant
coatings. For the purpose of this Report, the products are
identified
as Type C and Type I. The manufacturer has designated Type C as “Fire
Kote™ ”
and
Type I as “Wood Seal™”.
USE:
The coatings covered in
this Report are
intended
for use as interior coatings as permitted by the authorities having
jurisdiction.
The established Surface Burning Characteristics of the coatings are
applicable
only when the coating material is applied in the indicated number of
coats,
coverage rates, substrates, and overcoats and undercoats as specified
in
the published advices of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and when the
the
coating is maintained.
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Page 3
Page T1-1 of 3 Issued:
08-23-84
Revised : 10-24-96
T E S T RECORD
NO.1
EXAMINATION OF MATERIAL:
The materials used in this
investigation were
produced in a ready-to-use form under the observation of a
representative
of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. And were applied to the indicated
test
surfaces at the Northbrook testing station.
The compositions of the
coating materials are
of a proprietary nature and the formulas involved are on file at the
Laboratories
for use in the Follow-Up Service Program.
Various
chemical and
physical
analyses were conducted on the coating materials and the results
obtained
from these analyses were employed in the establishment of
specifications
for use in the Follow-Up Service Program.
SURFACE BURNING CHARACTERISTICS TESTS:
SAMPLES
Substrate
Douglas Fir - The
test decks were 21
in.
wide and 8 ft. Long, composed of 1 by 4 in. Tongue-and-groove Douglas
fir
flooring fastened together on the unexposed surface with wood furring
strips.
Three such decks were butted together end to end to form the 24 ft.
long
test surface required to fill the Steiner Tunnel furnace.
Coatings
The coating materials were
applied to the
test
surfaces by a representative of the submittor under the observation of
a staff member of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. The coating
materials
were rolled applied in three coats; each coat was allowed to dry to
touch
before the application of the next. The amount of coating applied was
determined
by weight.
Two coatings were evaluated
under this
investigation;
for the purpose of this Report, the coatings have been identified as
“Type
C” and “Type I”. “Type C” coating was applied at a rate of 360
ft²/gal
per coat; “Type I” coating was applied at a rate of 330 ft²/ gal
per
coat.
The test samples were conditioned for 28 days
at a temperature
of
70 ± 5° F and relative humidity of 45 to 55 percent
before
testing.
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Page 4
Page T1-2 of 3 Issued:
08-23-84
Revised: 10-24-96
.
METHOD
The tests were conducted in
accordance with the
Standard of Underwriters Laboratories Inc., Tests for Surface Burning
Characteristics
of Building Materials, UL 723.
RESULTS
Data on flame spread, fuel
contributed, and
smoke
developed appears in the following tabulations.
Flame Spread
The maximum distance the flame
spreads along the
length of the sample from the end of the igniting flame is determined
by
observation. The flame spread Classification of the material is derived
by determining the area under the flame spread distance (ft.) versus
time
(min.) curve, ignoring any flame front recession, and using one of the
calculation methods as described below:
1.
If the total area (At) is less than
or equal to 97.5 min.-ft (meter-minute x 3.3), the flame spread
Classification
is to be 0.515 times the total area (At),
FSC = 0.515 At.
2.
If the total area (At) is greater
than
97.5 min.-ft (meter-minute x 3.3), the flame spread Classification is
to
be 4900 divided by 195 minus the total area (At),
FSC = 4900/ (195-At).
| Test No. |
Material |
Calculated Value For
Fuel Contributed
|
| 1 |
Blank Douglas Fir Decks |
66.4
|
| 2 |
Blank Douglas Fir Decks |
77.5
|
| 1 |
Type C |
21.2
|
| 2 |
Type C |
22.7
|
| 3 |
Type C |
23.0
|
| 4 |
Type I |
36.9
|
| 5 |
Type I |
34.6
|
| 6 |
Type I |
36.8
|
Fuel Contributed
A time-temperature curve
is developed by
plotting
the temperature measured by a thermocouple located at the 23 ft. point
(vent end) in the furnace against time. The calculated
value
for fuel-contributed classification is derived by expressing the net
area
under the curve for untreated red oak and asbestos-cement board.
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Page 5
Page T1-3 of 3 Issued :
08-23-84
Revised : 10-24-96
| Test No. |
Material
|
Calculated Value For
Fuel Contributed
|
| 1 |
Blank Douglas Fir Decks |
71.2
|
| 2 |
Blank Douglas Fir
Decks |
71.8
|
| 3 |
Type C |
14.0
|
| 4 |
Type C |
13.7
|
| 5 |
Type C |
15.2
|
| 6 |
Type I |
30.2
|
| 7 |
Type I |
29.8
|
| 8 |
Type I |
26.1
|
Smoke Developed
The
smoke developed
during
the test is indicated by the output of a photoelectric circuit
operating
across the furnace flue pipe. A curve is developed by plotting values
of
light absorption (decreased in cell output) against time. The
calculated
value for smoke -developed by plotting values of light absorption
(decreased
in cell output) against time. The calculated value for smoke-developed
Classification is derived by expressing the net area under the curve
for
the material under test as a percentage of the net area under the curve
for untreated red oak.
| Test No. |
|
Calculated Value For
Smoke Developed
|
| 1 |
Blank Douglas Fir Decks |
20.7 |
| 2 |
Blank Douglas Fir Decks |
18.4 |
| 3 |
Type C |
148.5 |
| 4 |
Type C |
131.6 |
| 5 |
Type C |
144.4 |
| 6 |
Type I |
101.3 |
| 7 |
Type I |
92.1 |
| 8 |
Type I |
92.1 |
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Page 6
-
Page
C1
Issued : 08-23-8
-
Revised : 10-24-96
-
C O N C L U
S I O N
SURFACE BURNING CHARACTERISTICS:
The following Surface
Burning Characteristics
are established for the coatings evaluated under this investigation :
|
("Fire Kote")
DOUGLAS FIR
|
("Wood Seal")
DOUGLAS FIR
|
| FLAME SPREAD |
20
|
35
|
| SMOKE DEVELOPED |
140
|
95
|
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Page 7
Page
C2
Issued: 08-23-84
Revised : 10-24-96
SURFACE BURNING CHARACTERISTICS
OF APPLIED COATINGS
|
Surface
|
Douglas
Fir
|
Douglas
Fir
|
| Flame Spread |
20
|
35
|
| Fuel Contributed |
15
|
30
|
| Smoke Developed |
140
|
95
|
| Number of preliminary coats |
None
|
None
|
| Rate per coat (ft² / gal) |
-
|
-
|
| Number of fire retardant coats |
3
|
3
|
| Rate per coat (ft² / gal) |
360
|
330
|
| Number of overcoats |
None
|
None
|
| Rate per coat (ft² / gal) |
-
|
-
|
Flash point of liquid coatings:
Fire retardant coating: closed cup, no flash |
. |
. |
- Report
by:
Reviewed by:
- NESTOR G.
SANCHEZ
RICHARD N. WALKE
- Project
Engineer
Engineering Team Leader
- Fire Protection
Department
Fire Protection Department
TP /MTC : ajn |